World War II WASP Takes Flight from Newark International Airport

Led by Inspector Louis Klock (pictured), the PAPD, along with Jet Blue Airlines personnel, ensured that Ms. Hilbrandt received the red carpet treatment.

By Joseph Pentangelo, Senior Police Public Information Officer

WACs & WAVES—long popularized in Hollywood’s 1940s patriotic films and memorialized in song by the Andrew Sisters—are the American women who served their country in WW2, performing auxiliary military duties for the Army and Navy.

Civilian women also served our country well during the war, taking traditionally male jobs in factories to keep the war machine moving—think Rosie the Riveter. However, lesser known, and almost lost in history, were the flying women of WWII.

Kathleen Hilbrandt learned to fly at the Staten Island Flying School, and continued her training there when the school relocated to Pennsylvania soon after the start of the war. In 1944, at age 20, she was accepted into the WASP program. After the war, Kathleen worked as a pilot instructor, giving flying lessons to veterans under the GI Bill. She concurrently worked as a secretary for Bendix Aviation for another 33 years. Kathleen was instrumental in the fight to receive recognition for her, and all the other WASP’s, service during the war.

When the Port Authority Police Department learned that Kathleen would be traveling through Newark Airport in September on her way to a family vacation in Florida, they were honored to escort and provide VIP treatment to this trailblazing vet. Led by Inspector Louis Klock (pictured), the PAPD, along with Jet Blue Airlines personnel, ensured that Ms. Hilbrandt received the red carpet treatment.

“The Port Authority Police Department is thrilled to offer assistance to one of our valuable WWII vets. It is indeed an honor to meet Ms. Hilbrandt, and we humbly thank her for her service to our country. It was our goal to enable her to have a comfortable experience in our airport,” said PAPD Inspector Klock.

In the early 1940s, the war was taking a toll on the American military, resulting in a shortage of pilots for the Army Air Force. After much resistance from US Army commanders, yet with the full support and backing of Eleanor Roosevelt, an all-volunteer contingent of female pilots was organized and trained. This skilled and fiercely patriotic group became an official volunteer arm of the US Army Air Corps. Almost 25,000 women across the county applied to fly for the US military. Ultimately, 1,074 were chosen to become Women Airforce Service Pilots, or WASPs.

The WASPs were assigned to military bases across the United States and performed such work as flying missions towing targets for live anti-aircraft artillery practice and airlifting cargo. By the end of 1944, the WASPs had also delivered over 12,000 new aircraft, including some experimental models, to Air Force bases around the country.

In December of 1944, the WASP program was quietly dissolved and the records of these women’s service were sealed. Although their service was an integral part of the war effort, they were denied veteran’s benefits. Despite sustained opposition from much of the military elite and some veteran’s groups, President Jimmy Carter finally granted veteran’s status to the WASPs in 1977. In 1979, the surviving WASPs were issued long-overdue WW2 Victory Medals. In 2009, President Barack Obama bestowed Congressional Gold Medals to each living WASP member.

 

 

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Port Authority’s Ground Game: Preparing for Pope Francis and Other World Leaders

By Roz Hamlett, Portfolio Editor

Before the hem of Pope Francis’s Roman cassock ever brushes the tarmac at JFK International Airport, the Emergency Operations Center (EOC) at the Port Authority is activated.  Our game face is on.

Says Michael Spall, General Manager of the Port Authority Office of Emergency Management, “When we’re in full-swing during a full EOC activation, it’s a lot of moving parts acting in complete concert like a well-oiled machine.”

Others close to the action describe an activation as “a thing of beauty.” Something akin to the highly synchronized movements of a watch. Who knew emergency preparedness could be poetry in motion?

During an EOC activation, the trained personnel of the Port Authority’s Incident Command System (including Operations, Logistics, Planning, etc.) combine forces with our regional public safety partners – that’s everyone from the Chief Security Officer and the Port Authority Police Department to PATH, TB&T and WTC along with New York, New Jersey and NYC agency partners.

This united federation of eyes and ears at the Command Center provide a “10,000 foot view” of situational awareness to commanders on the ground in order to make strategic and expedited decisions during the Pope’s visit.

EOC will detect and respond to crowding situations on the ground, for example, resulting from the massive influx of people expected during the Pontiff’s visit.  For the Port Authority, this means gathering information from boots on the ground at JFK International, the Port Authority Bus Terminal, WTC and PATH.  Data and information from many different sources will be collected and assessed for decision makers in what is known to insiders as the “common operating picture.”

The Pope’s visit coincides with the annual United Nations General Assembly where 125 world leaders, including President Obama, will be in Manhattan this week. Traffic and transit delays and disruptions are inevitable, but proactive communication to the public about closed streets and frozen zones will be important so everyone knows what to expect.

Pope Francis will be arriving in the New York Metropolitan area from Washington, DC as part of a multi-city United States visit, marking the first visit of a Pope on U.S. soil since 2008.  He recently played an integral role in normalizing U.S. – Cuba relations through months of negotiations that ended the 54-year stretch of hostilities between the two nations.  In July 2015, embassies were established in both countries.

Pope Benedict XVI was the last Pope to visit the U.S. from April 15, 2008 to April 20, 2008, which included meetings with President George W. Bush, an address to the United Nations General Assembly, a visit to Ground Zero, and a mass for a crowd of 57,000 at Yankee Stadium.

The Port Authority strongly advises anyone planning to be in New York City between Thursday, September 24 and Saturday, September 26 to plan in advance.  Access to Pope Francis’s events are limited strictly to those  who received tickets.  Those without tickets should avoid those locations where the Pope is scheduled to visit. People who can avoid traveling into Manhattan on those days should do so, since many street closures near those locations will result in traffic congestion and pedestrian diversions.

Officials strongly urge the use of public transportation for the duration of the UN General Assembly. If you want to see the Pope, come by public transportation. If you don’t want to see the Pope, take a long weekend,” NYC Traffic Expert Sam Schwartz says.

Those who cannot avoid traveling into Manhattan during this time are encouraged to take mass transit. For those who will be taking PATH, using one of our bus terminals or Hudson crossings, please sign up for alerts to receive timely updates on delays and service changes.

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Port Authority Photographer Mike Dombrowski: One Man Show

Curated by Roz Hamlett, Portfolio Editor

These photos by Mike Dombrowski need no words.  But since my role as editor compels me to write something, how about jaw-dropping, mind-boggling, thrilling, compelling and often amazingly beautiful. I could go on, but words only get in the way.  Please click on any image that strikes your fancy and enter into the world of Port Authority infrastructure as captured in a way you’ve never seen before.  I promise you’ll be hooked.        

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